Free Preview

Promissory Note Generator — Loan Promise to Pay

Create a legally binding promissory note for personal or business loans. $9.99 instant PDF.

A promissory note is a written, legally binding promise from a borrower to repay a specific sum of money to a lender under defined terms. It documents the principal amount, interest rate, repayment schedule, and what happens in the event of default — turning a casual loan into an enforceable financial instrument. Promissory notes can be unsecured (backed only by the borrower's promise to pay) or secured (backed by collateral like a vehicle, equipment, or real estate that the lender can claim if the borrower defaults). Our generator handles both, with options for lump-sum, installment, or interest-only payment schedules, customizable late fees, prepayment terms, and acceleration clauses. Attorney-drafted, state-aware, and delivered as a clean signature-ready PDF for $9.99 — no subscriptions.

4.8/5 · 2,847 reviews
No signup required$6.99 all-in100% money-back guarantee

Why StubFast?

  • Secured or unsecured options — add collateral terms for vehicles, equipment, or real estate to protect the lender
  • Flexible payment schedules: lump sum, monthly installments, interest-only, or balloon payment at maturity
  • Customizable late fees and grace period that comply with your state's usury and consumer lending laws
  • Default and acceleration clauses that let the lender demand full repayment if the borrower misses payments
  • Clean, attorney-drafted PDF with notary signature blocks — ready to sign and enforce in court

Common Use Cases

  • Personal loans between friends or acquaintances that need a paper trail to protect the relationship
  • Business loans from a founder, investor, or third party to fund inventory, equipment, or working capital
  • Family loans for tuition, weddings, down payments, or emergencies that need clear repayment terms
  • Real estate loans where a private seller is financing the buyer (seller carryback or owner financing)
  • Vehicle or equipment loans secured by the asset being purchased, with repossession rights on default
  • Bridge loans, short-term advances, and any informal lending arrangement that needs legal enforceability

What is a Promissory Note?

A promissory note is a written, signed promise from a borrower to repay a specific sum of money under defined terms — turning what would otherwise be a verbal IOU into a legally enforceable financial instrument. It names the lender, the borrower, the principal amount, the interest rate, the repayment schedule, and the consequences of default. Once signed, it can be filed in court and used to collect the debt just like any other contract.

Secured vs. Unsecured Promissory Notes

An unsecured promissory note is backed only by the borrower's promise to pay. If the borrower defaults, the lender must sue and chase the borrower's general assets. A secured promissory note adds collateral — a car, a piece of equipment, a property — that the lender can seize and sell without going to court if the borrower stops paying. Our generator handles both, and includes the proper UCC-1 language when collateral is involved.

Promissory Note vs. Loan Agreement

A promissory note is a one-document promise to repay — short, fast, and ideal for loans under $25,000. A full loan agreementis much longer and adds covenants, representations, conditions to funding, and detailed remedies. Use a promissory note for personal, family, or small business loans where you want enforceability without the complexity. Use a loan agreement when the loan is larger, more complex, or involves ongoing control over the borrower's operations.

Interest Rates and Usury Limits

Every state has a maximum legal interest rate for private loans — the usury cap. Charging more is illegal and can void the note entirely or strip the lender of any right to collect interest. Caps range from 5% in some states to over 25% in others, and business loans are often exempt. Our generator pulls in the cap for your state and warns you if your rate exceeds it.

How to Use This Generator

Enter the lender, borrower, principal, interest rate, and repayment schedule. Choose lump sum, installment, or interest-only. Add collateral if the note is secured. Set late fees and acceleration terms. Preview the result, then pay $9.99 for the clean PDF. Both parties sign — get it notarized if your state requires it — and the note is enforceable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a promissory note legally binding without a lawyer?
Yes. A promissory note signed by the borrower is legally binding and enforceable in court as long as it contains the essential terms — parties, principal amount, interest rate, repayment terms, and signatures. You do not need a lawyer to create one. Our generator includes all required elements and is drafted to be enforceable under your selected state's contract and lending law.
What is the difference between a secured and unsecured promissory note?
An unsecured note is backed only by the borrower's promise to pay — if they default, the lender must sue and obtain a judgment to collect. A secured note is backed by specific collateral (a car, equipment, real estate) that the lender can repossess or foreclose on without going to court first, depending on the asset and state law. Secured notes offer stronger lender protection but require precise collateral descriptions.
What interest rate can I legally charge on a private loan?
Maximum legal interest rates (usury caps) vary by state. Most states cap private, non-commercial loans at 6-12% annually unless both parties agree to a higher rate in writing — and even then, hard ceilings of 18-25% typically apply. Charging above the usury cap can make the loan unenforceable and expose the lender to penalties. Our generator flags rates that exceed your state's cap.
Do I need to notarize a promissory note?
Notarization is not legally required to make a promissory note enforceable, but it is strongly recommended — especially for loans over $5,000 or secured notes involving real estate. A notarized signature is much harder to challenge in court and is required to record a mortgage or deed of trust tied to the note. Our PDF includes notary acknowledgment blocks for both parties.
What happens if the borrower misses payments or defaults?
Our note includes a default and acceleration clause: if the borrower misses the agreed number of payments, the lender can declare the entire remaining balance immediately due (acceleration), charge a higher default interest rate, and pursue collection through the courts. For secured notes, the lender can also repossess or foreclose on the collateral according to state law.
Can the borrower pay off the loan early?
It depends on what you set in the prepayment clause. Most promissory notes allow prepayment without penalty, meaning the borrower can pay off the loan early and save on interest. Some lenders include a prepayment penalty (a percentage of the remaining balance) to protect their expected return. Our generator lets you choose: no prepayment, prepayment without penalty, or prepayment with a custom penalty.

Generate Free Preview

Free preview · $6.99 clean PDF · No signup required

Get Started Now

Related Documents

Documents commonly used alongside a promissory note.